Clerkams

Clerkams are a type of pastoral or rural district, typically found in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland. The term "clerkam" is derived from the Old English word "clericham," meaning "clearing" or "meadow." Historically, clerkams were areas of open common land where local inhabitants could graze their livestock.

In the Middle Ages, the Scottish Borders were characterized by their loose systems of land tenure and common grazing rights. This resulted in the creation of diverse landscapes, including moors, hills, and valleys, which were used for agriculture, livestock raising, and other economic activities. Clerkams were a vital component of this landscape, providing essential grazing areas for local farmers and their animals.

Throughout history, clerkams have undergone various transformations in response to demographic changes, agricultural innovations, and economic pressures. The Highland Clearances of the 18th and 19th centuries, for example, brought about significant changes to the landscape, leading to the enclosure of clerkams and other common lands. This process led to the displacement of local communities and the destruction of traditional grazing practices.

Today, the legacy of clerkams continues to shape the landscape and culture of the Scottish Borders. Many of these areas have been designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) or incorporate into larger conservation areas. Efforts have been made to restore and preserve these areas, ensuring that the natural and cultural heritage of the clerkams is protected for future generations.