Churchill

Churchill is a surname of English origin and a place name used in several English-speaking countries. The name is toponymic, deriving from Old English elements meaning church and hill, and it originally denoted someone from a place named Churchill in England before spreading as a family name.

Notable bearer: Winston Churchill (1874–1965), a British statesman who led the United Kingdom as Prime Minister during World War II and again from 1951 to 1955. He is widely associated with wartime leadership, and he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his writings and speeches.

Place names: Churchill is the name of several places, including Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, a northern town on Hudson Bay known for polar bears and beluga whale viewing. The name is also used for other localities in the English-speaking world, reflecting its historical toponymic origin.

Other uses: In culture and media, Churchill appears most prominently in reference to Winston Churchill, but the name also titles works such as the 2017 biographical film Churchill about his life. In London, the Churchill War Rooms preserve a historic underground complex used by Allied leadership during World War II.