Cholamandalam

Cholamandalam is a term that primarily refers to the historical region in South India that encompassed the northern and central parts of the present-day Tamil Nadu state and parts of the southern Andhra Pradesh state. This region was a prominent political and cultural center for centuries, particularly during the Chola dynasty's reign. The Cholas, a powerful Tamil dynasty, established their empire in this area, making it the heartland of their vast dominion from the 9th to the 13th century CE.

The name "Cholamandalam" literally translates to "the land of the Cholas." This fertile delta region, watered by the Kaveri River, was a significant agricultural and economic hub. It played a crucial role in the development of South Indian art, architecture, literature, and religion. Many of the grand temples and intricate sculptures that are characteristic of Dravidian architecture have their origins in Cholamandalam. The Chola empire's influence extended beyond its geographical boundaries, impacting trade, naval power, and cultural exchange throughout Southeast Asia.

In modern times, the term Cholamandalam is also associated with the Cholamandal Artists' Village near Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This village was established in 1966 by a group of artists seeking to revive traditional Indian art forms and promote contemporary Indian art. It serves as a center for artists to live, work, and exhibit their creations, fostering a vibrant artistic community and preserving a connection to the region's rich cultural heritage. The name thus carries both historical weight and contemporary artistic significance.