Chloroacetonitrile

Chloroacetonitrile is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH2ClCN. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, similar to that of acetonitrile. The compound is a derivative of acetonitrile, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a chlorine atom. Chloroacetonitrile is primarily used as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. It is also used as a solvent in chemical reactions and as a reagent in the production of other chemicals. The compound is relatively stable under normal conditions but can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, forming hydrochloric acid and acetonitrile. Chloroacetonitrile is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment and following safety guidelines. Its production and use are regulated by various environmental and safety regulations to minimize potential risks to human health and the environment.