Cherbourg

Cherbourg, officially Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, is a port town in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It lies on the north coast of the Cotentin Peninsula, facing the English Channel, and is the historic and commercial hub of the Manche department. The town has long been associated with the sea, and its sheltered harbour has served as a naval and trading port since medieval times.

In 2000, Cherbourg merged with Octeville to form Cherbourg-Octeville, and in 2016 the entity was reorganized into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin. Today the port remains a major ferry and cargo hub, linking the Cotentin Peninsula with ports in the United Kingdom and other destinations across the Channel. The harbor supports passenger traffic, freight, and cruise ships, contributing to the local economy and infrastructure.

Among the notable sites in Cherbourg are the Cité de la Mer, a marine museum and aquarium housed in the former transatlantic terminal, and Fort du Roule, a hilltop fortress that offers views over the bay. The town suffered extensive damage during World War II and was liberated by Allied forces in late June 1944, after a period of intense fighting to secure the harbour and surrounding areas.

The economy of Cherbourg centers on port activities, ship repair and services, tourism, and fishing. The surrounding area features the Cotentin coastline, with rugged shores and nearby attractions such as Cap de la Hague. Cherbourg continues to function as a maritime gateway in Normandy and as a historical urban center with a maritime heritage.