Chaliyar

Chaliyar is a river in Kerala, India. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the Malappuram and Kozhikode districts before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The river is approximately 169 kilometers long and is a vital source of water for irrigation and domestic use in the region.

Historically, the Chaliyar has been significant for trade and transportation. Its banks have been home to various communities for centuries. The river is also an important ecosystem, supporting diverse flora and fauna. However, in recent decades, the river has faced environmental challenges, including pollution from industrial activities and sand mining. Efforts have been made by local authorities and environmental groups to address these issues and protect the Chaliyar's ecological health. The river basin is characterized by lush vegetation and agricultural lands, with rice cultivation being a prominent activity. The Chaliyar delta region is known for its biodiversity and serves as a breeding ground for several species of fish. The river's flow is influenced by the monsoon seasons, with its water levels varying significantly throughout the year.