Chögyal

Chögyal is a term originating from Tibetan Buddhism, literally meaning "Dharma King" or "King of Dharma." It is used to refer to a ruler who governs according to Buddhist principles, embodying spiritual and temporal authority. Historically, the term was most prominently associated with the rulers of Ladakh and Sikkim, regions with strong Buddhist traditions. These Chögyals were seen not merely as political leaders but also as exemplars of Buddhist practice and protectors of the faith. Their rule was often intertwined with the monastic institutions, and they were expected to uphold Buddhist law and ethics in their administration.

The concept of a Chögyal reflects a unique integration of religious and political power, where the ruler's legitimacy stemmed from their adherence to and promotion of Buddhist teachings. In Sikkim, the monarchy, headed by a Chögyal, was a hereditary institution that lasted until 1975 when Sikkim became a state of India. The Chögyals played a significant role in shaping the cultural and religious landscape of their territories, patronizing monasteries, religious festivals, and the arts. The title itself signifies a deep connection between governance and spiritual well-being, aiming for a society guided by compassion, wisdom, and non-violence.