Cerradopelta

Cerradopelta is a genus of prehistoric armadillo that lived during the Pleistocene epoch in what is now South America. The name Cerradopelta is derived from "Cerrado," the Brazilian savanna where its fossil remains were discovered, and "pelta," which is Greek for shield, referring to its armored shell. It is known from fossilized osteoderms, which are bony plates that formed its protective covering.

This extinct armadillo is classified within the family Dasypodidae, which includes modern armadillos. Cerradopelta is believed to have been a relatively large armadillo, though specific size estimates are limited due to the fragmentary nature of the fossil record. Its diet likely consisted of insects, larvae, and possibly some plant matter, similar to its extant relatives. The presence of Cerradopelta in the fossil record provides valuable insights into the paleoecology and biodiversity of South America during the Pleistocene. Its discovery contributes to our understanding of the evolutionary history of xenarthrans, a group of mammals that also includes sloths and anteaters. Further fossil discoveries may shed more light on the specific characteristics and ecological role of Cerradopelta.