Cefixime

Cefixime is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial death. Cefixime is effective against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although its spectrum of activity can vary. It is often prescribed for infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and ears.

This medication is typically administered orally in tablet or suspension form. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and kidney function. It is important to complete the full course of cefixime as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

Common side effects of cefixime may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. Allergic reactions, though less common, can occur and may manifest as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing. If severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction are experienced, medical attention should be sought immediately. Cefixime should be used with caution in individuals with a history of penicillin allergy, as cross-reactivity can occur. It is also important to inform a doctor about any other medications being taken, as drug interactions are possible.