Caulobasidiales

Caulobasidiales is an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. This order is characterized by its ascomycetous fungi, which produce asci (spore-bearing cells) in perithecia (flask-shaped structures). The order is notable for its diverse range of hosts and habitats, including plants, animals, and soil. Caulobasidiales includes several genera, such as Caulobasidium, which is known for its role in plant pathology, causing diseases in various crops. The order also includes species that are saprobic, decomposing organic matter in soil and litter. Caulobasidiales fungi are typically dimorphic, switching between yeast-like and filamentous growth forms depending on environmental conditions. They play important roles in ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and decomposition. The taxonomy of Caulobasidiales is still an active area of research, with ongoing studies aimed at clarifying relationships and identifying new species.