Camcorder

A camcorder is a portable device that combines a video camera and a recording mechanism into a single handheld unit. It captures video and audio and stores it on built-in memory, removable media, or both. Camcorders typically include a viewfinder or LCD screen for composition and playback, a built-in microphone, and stabilization systems. They may feature fixed or interchangeable lenses, with a range of sensors from CCD to CMOS and various resolutions from standard definition to 4K.

Camcorders were introduced in the 1980s as consumer devices that integrated the camera with a compact VCR. Early models recorded on analog tapes such as VHS-C, 8mm, or Hi8. Digital recording became common in the 1990s with DV and MiniDV. In the 2000s, hard-disk and flash-memory camcorders allowed rapid access and longer recording times, while HDV and other professional formats provided higher quality. More recent models record to SD cards or internal flash and support 4K or higher resolutions, improved autofocus and image stabilization, and various connectivity options such as HDMI and USB.

Camcorders are used by consumers for home video, by professionals for documentary and broadcast work, and by journalists and event videographers who require portable, reliable recording. The rise of smartphones has reduced demand for entry-level camcorders, but dedicated models remain popular for longer-form recording, professional control, and better media management.