CMRkonventiota

CMRkonventiota refers to the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, often abbreviated as the CMR Convention. It is an international treaty that governs the legal responsibilities and liabilities of parties involved in the international transport of goods by road. The convention was established in Geneva on May 19, 1956, and has been ratified by numerous countries.

The primary purpose of the CMR Convention is to standardize the terms and conditions of international road transport contracts. It defines the roles and responsibilities of the sender, the carrier, and the recipient, as well as the legal framework for claims and disputes. A key document under the CMR Convention is the consignment note, which serves as proof of the contract of carriage and details the goods being transported, the parties involved, and the agreed terms.

The convention outlines the liabilities of the carrier for loss of or damage to the goods during transit. It sets limits on the carrier's liability, which can be exceeded under certain circumstances. The CMR Convention also addresses issues such as delays in delivery and the rights and obligations of the parties in case of non-performance or breach of contract. Its widespread adoption has significantly facilitated international trade by providing a predictable and uniform legal regime for road freight.