CH3CH2NO2

CH3CH2NO2, also known as ethyl nitrate, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H5NO2. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odor, similar to that of nitric acid. Ethyl nitrate is a nitrate ester, which means it is an organic compound that contains a nitrate group (NO2) attached to an alkyl group (CH3CH2-).

Ethyl nitrate is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as ethylamine and ethyl alcohol. It is also used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and as a solvent in various industrial applications. Due to its reactivity and potential hazards, it is important to handle ethyl nitrate with care. It can be explosive when heated or subjected to shock, and it can react violently with strong oxidizing agents.

In terms of environmental impact, ethyl nitrate is considered to be a volatile organic compound (VOC), which means it can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone and smog. Therefore, its use and disposal should be carefully managed to minimize environmental pollution.

Ethyl nitrate is not typically found in nature but can be produced through the reaction of ethanol with nitric acid or through the nitration of ethylene. Its chemical properties make it a valuable compound in various industrial processes, but its potential hazards require careful handling and storage.