CH2OHCOO

CH2OHCOO is the chemical formula for the glyoxylate anion. It is the conjugate base of glyoxylic acid. Glyoxylic acid has the formula CH2OHCOOH. The glyoxylate anion is an important intermediate in biological pathways. It is involved in the metabolism of amino acids, particularly glycine and serine. The glyoxylate cycle, a metabolic pathway found in some bacteria and plants, utilizes glyoxylate to convert two-carbon units into four-carbon units, allowing for the synthesis of carbohydrates from fats. In mammals, glyoxylate is a product of purine metabolism and can be further metabolized or excreted. It can also be formed from the oxidation of ethylene glycol. While glyoxylic acid is a relatively simple organic molecule, its anion plays a significant role in cellular energy production and biosynthesis. The presence of both a hydroxyl group and a carboxylate group gives it unique chemical properties, allowing it to participate in various biochemical reactions.