C9H12O3

C9H12O3 is the molecular formula for several distinct chemical compounds, each possessing nine carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and three oxygen atoms. The arrangement of these atoms determines the specific isomer and its properties. Commonly, this formula refers to various isomers of phenylpropanoid derivatives. These molecules are often found in natural products, particularly in plants, and can be synthesized in laboratories. Their applications vary widely depending on the specific isomer, ranging from flavor and fragrance compounds to potential pharmaceutical intermediates. For instance, some isomers may exhibit antioxidant or antimicrobial activity. The structural diversity within C9H12O3 means that each isomer will have unique physical and chemical characteristics, including melting point, boiling point, solubility, and reactivity. Further classification of C9H12O3 requires specifying the exact structural arrangement of the atoms, often identified by a chemical name such as Eugenol or Isoeugenol, which are well-known examples of compounds with this molecular formula.