C6H5N

C6H5N, also known as aniline, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NH2. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong, pungent odor. Aniline is a primary aromatic amine, meaning it has an amino group (-NH2) directly attached to an aromatic ring. It is a versatile intermediate in the chemical industry, used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.

Aniline was first isolated by German chemist Carl Friedrich Wöhler in 1826. It is typically produced by the reduction of nitrobenzene or by the hydrolysis of anilide. The compound is highly reactive and can undergo various chemical reactions, including substitution, oxidation, and reduction.

Aniline is toxic and can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and damage to the central nervous system. It is classified as a carcinogen and is regulated by environmental and health agencies. Proper handling and disposal procedures are essential to minimize its potential hazards.

In summary, C6H5N, or aniline, is a significant organic compound with wide-ranging applications in industry. Despite its utility, it poses health and environmental risks that must be carefully managed.