C3H5OH

C3H5OH, also known as allyl alcohol or 3-propen-1-ol, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H5OH. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, sweet odor, similar to that of ethanol. Allyl alcohol is characterized by its allyl group, which is a three-carbon chain with a double bond, and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the terminal carbon atom.

Allyl alcohol is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. It is also used in the production of fragrances and flavorings due to its pleasant odor. Additionally, it has potential applications in the field of biotechnology and as a solvent in certain industrial processes.

The compound can be produced through various chemical reactions, such as the hydration of allyl chloride or the reduction of allyl aldehyde. It is also found in trace amounts in nature, primarily in plants and some essential oils.

Allyl alcohol is relatively stable under normal conditions but can undergo oxidation and polymerization reactions under certain conditions. It is also known to be toxic if ingested or inhaled, and proper safety measures should be taken when handling the compound.