C10H7NH2

C10H7NH2 is the chemical formula for aminonaphthalene. This is an organic compound that belongs to the amine class of chemicals. Aminonaphthalenes are derivatives of naphthalene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, where one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by an amino group (-NH2). The formula C10H7NH2 specifically indicates a compound with a naphthalene core and a single amino group attached.

There are two primary structural isomers of aminonaphthalene, differing in the position of the amino group on the naphthalene ring. These are 1-aminonaphthalene (also known as alpha-naphthylamine) and 2-aminonaphthalene (also known as beta-naphthylamine). 1-aminonaphthalene has the amino group attached to the alpha (or 1) position of the naphthalene ring, while 2-aminonaphthalene has it attached to the beta (or 2) position. These isomers have distinct physical and chemical properties.

Aminonaphthalenes are typically solids at room temperature. They find applications as intermediates in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Historically, they have also been used in the production of rubber chemicals and pesticides. However, concerns regarding the toxicity and carcinogenicity of certain aminonaphthalene isomers, particularly 2-aminonaphthalene, have led to restrictions on their use in many applications.