C10H14N2O

C10H14N2O is the molecular formula for several chemical compounds, including nicotinamide and its isomer, N-methylnicotinamide. Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide, is a form of vitamin B3. It is an essential nutrient involved in numerous metabolic processes within the body, playing a crucial role in energy production, DNA repair, and cell signaling. As a component of coenzymes NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), nicotinamide is vital for hundreds of enzymatic reactions. It is found in a variety of foods, including meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, and some grains.

N-methylnicotinamide is a metabolite of nicotinamide. It is formed in the body through the methylation of nicotinamide and is excreted in the urine. While it is a breakdown product, it also possesses some biological activity and is considered to be involved in antioxidant processes. The study of C10H14N2O isomers like nicotinamide and N-methylnicotinamide is important for understanding human metabolism, nutrition, and potential therapeutic applications of vitamin B3 derivatives. The synthesis and analysis of these compounds are key areas of organic chemistry and biochemistry research.