Butyronitrile

Butyronitrile is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)2CN. It is a colorless liquid with a faint, unpleasant odor. The compound is a member of the nitrile family, which are characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-CN) bonded to a carbon atom. Butyronitrile is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, including butyraldehyde and butyric acid. It is also used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound is typically prepared through the reaction of butanol with ammonia and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst. Butyronitrile is flammable and should be handled with care. It is also toxic if ingested or inhaled, and can cause skin and eye irritation. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.