Butüülamiin

Butüülamiin, also known as butylamine or monobutyl amine, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H11N. It is a primary amine, meaning the nitrogen atom is bonded to one butyl group and two hydrogen atoms. Butüülamiin is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a strong, ammonia-like odor. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

This compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals. It is used in the production of rubber chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. For example, it can be reacted with other molecules to create more complex organic structures. Its reactivity stems from the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can act as a nucleophile.

Butüülamiin is flammable and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. It is also corrosive and can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper handling procedures and personal protective equipment are necessary when working with this substance. It is typically manufactured through the reaction of butanol with ammonia at high temperatures and pressures in the presence of a catalyst.