Bundesfreiwilligendienst

Bundesfreiwilligendienst (BFD) is a voluntary service program in Germany that enables individuals to contribute to social, ecological and cultural institutions while gaining personal and professional experience. It was introduced in 2011 to replace compulsory military service and the civilian service (Zivildienst) and to promote civic engagement and social cohesion.

Eligibility and duration: The BFD is open to people aged 16 and older. Placements typically last six to twelve months, with some programs extending further depending on the hosting organization and participant. Volunteers work in settings such as hospitals, care facilities, schools, environmental projects, cultural institutions, and public administration.

Structure and support: Each volunteer signs a contract with a host organization that defines tasks, working hours, and supervision. They receive a modest monthly allowance and are covered by social security, including health insurance. Travel costs may be reimbursed, and participants attend educational seminars (Bildungsseminare) and can earn certificates upon completion.

Relation to other programs: The BFD is part of the freiwilligendienst landscape, alongside the Freiwilliges Soziales Jahr (FSJ) and Freiwilliges Ökologisches Jahr (FÖJ). It aims to foster civic engagement, support personal development, and provide pathways into education or employment.

Administration and funding: The program is funded by the federal government and implemented through sponsoring organizations and public institutions, coordinated under the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ).