Bulgarus

Bulgarus, also known as Bulgarino, was an Italian jurist who lived during the 12th century. He was a prominent figure among the "Four Doctors" of the medieval Bologna school of law, alongside Martinus, Jacobus, and Hugo. Bulgarus was a student of the renowned Irnerius, considered the founder of the Bologna school. His legal scholarship focused on the interpretation and application of Roman law, particularly the Corpus Juris Civilis.

Bulgarus is credited with developing sophisticated legal reasoning and analytical techniques that became foundational to the study of law in medieval Europe. He is known for his commentaries and glosses on various legal texts, offering detailed explanations and interpretations of the Roman law. His work significantly contributed to the revival of Roman law during the Middle Ages and influenced the development of legal systems across the continent. Bulgarus’s emphasis on textual analysis and logical deduction set a precedent for legal scholarship for centuries to come.