Bromofluoromethane
Bromofluoromethane is a haloalkane with the chemical formula CH2BrF. It is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure. The molecule consists of a central carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, one bromine atom, and one fluorine atom. Bromofluoromethane is a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly in the production of refrigerants and fire retardants. It is also used in the manufacture of certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The gas has a boiling point of -24.5 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -137.5 degrees Celsius. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. Bromofluoromethane is classified as a greenhouse gas and contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer. Its production and use are regulated by international agreements such as the Montreal Protocol. The gas is typically handled under controlled conditions to prevent exposure and ensure safety.