Brengen

Brengen is a Dutch verb meaning to bring, to carry to a place or person, and by extension to deliver or cause something to arrive. It is a transitive verb that typically requires a direct object, and it appears in many everyday and figurative expressions, such as een boodschap brengen (to deliver a message) or tot stand brengen (to bring about).

Etymology and cognates: Brengen derives from Proto-Germanic and is cognate with English bring and German bringen. The word is part of a family of Germanic verbs that share a common root related to movement and conveyance. In modern Dutch it forms a range of composite verbs and compounds through prefixes.

Conjugation: Brengen is an irregular verb with distinct present, past, and participle forms. Present tense: ik breng, jij brengt, hij brengt, wij brengen, jullie brengen, zij brengen. Past tense (simple): ik bracht, jij bracht, hij bracht, wij brachten, jullie brachten, zij brachten. Past participle: gebracht, used with hebben to form perfect tenses (bijvoorbeeld: hij heeft gebracht). The present participle is brengend. Imperative forms are breng (singular) and brengt (plural).

Usage and compounds: In addition to its basic sense, werkzaam in a variety of compound verbs built with prefixes, such as meebrengen (to bring along), overbrengen (to transfer or convey), aanbrengen (to apply or install). These formations illustrate how the core verb combines with prefixes to create related meanings. Brengen also appears in idiomatic constructions to express causation or results, for example tot stand brengen (to bring into being).

Overall, brengen is a foundational, highly productive Dutch verb with notable irregularities in past forms and extensive use in both literal and idiomatic contexts.