Bolognastructuur

Bolognastructuur refers to the organizational framework and academic standards established by the Bologna Process, an intergovernmental reform project designed to harmonize higher education systems across Europe. Launched in 1999, the Bologna Process aims to create a more transparent, comparable, and mobile European higher education area. Key elements of the Bolognastructuur include the widespread adoption of a three-cycle degree system (bachelor's, master's, and doctorate), the implementation of the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) for quantifying student workload, and the promotion of the Diploma Supplement for clearer international recognition of qualifications. The emphasis is on enhancing student mobility, improving the employability of graduates, and increasing the global competitiveness of European higher education. While the core principles are widely adopted, the specific implementation and interpretation of Bolognastructuur can vary between participating countries. The process involves continuous dialogue and cooperation among governments, universities, and other stakeholders to achieve its overarching goals.