Boligtype

Boligtype, or housing type, is a classification used to describe the physical form and use of a dwelling. It is used in housing policy, urban planning, real estate, and statistics to compare properties and understand the housing stock. A boligtype typically refers to structural form, occupancy, and ownership status.

Common categories include detached single-family houses, semi-detached or duplex homes, townhouses or row houses, apartment buildings with multiple units, and individual flats within multistory buildings such as condominiums or cooperatives. It also covers studios and one- to several-bedroom apartments, as well as specialized forms like mobile homes or student residences.

Ownership and tenancy forms accompany boligtype, including owner-occupied housing, rental housing, and cooperative or community-based housing. Classification can vary by country and language, but the core idea is to describe the dwelling’s structure and how it is inhabited.

In planning and policy, boligtype influences zoning, taxation, energy standards, and social programs. It affects price, accessibility, maintenance responsibilities, and environmental impact, and helps explain urban form and mobility patterns.