Biståndssektorn

Biståndssektorn refers to the sector of society involved in providing development assistance, also known as foreign aid. This encompasses a wide range of actors, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), international organizations, and private foundations, all working towards goals of poverty reduction, sustainable development, and humanitarian aid in developing countries. The Swedish word "bistånd" directly translates to "aid" or "assistance."

The Swedish biståndssektor is characterized by a long tradition of international engagement and a commitment to multilateral cooperation. Major government actors include the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), which is responsible for managing and distributing a significant portion of Sweden's development assistance. The sector also includes a vibrant network of NGOs, many of which have specialized expertise in areas such as health, education, human rights, and environmental protection.

Activities within the biståndssektor are diverse and can range from direct financial support and project funding to technical expertise, capacity building, and advocacy. The overall aim is to contribute to a more equitable and sustainable world, addressing complex global challenges such as climate change, inequality, and conflict. Funding for the sector is primarily derived from government budgets, with Sweden historically allocating a significant percentage of its Gross National Income (GNI) to development assistance.