Birtokvédelem

Birtokvédelem, in Hungarian law, refers to the legal framework governing the protection of inheritance rights. It encompasses provisions aimed at safeguarding the interests of heirs and beneficiaries, ensuring equitable distribution of an estate after a decedent's death. The concept is rooted in the Hungarian Civil Code (Magyar Közösségi Törvénykönyv), which outlines the order of inheritance, the calculation of shares, and measures to prevent the unjust enrichment of third parties (e.g., through fraudulent claims or undue influence). Key aspects include the protection of legitimate heirs from being deprived of their entitled portion, the enforcement of testamentary provisions, and the resolution of disputes over inheritance. Birtokvédelem also addresses scenarios where a decedent’s will may be invalid or insufficient, requiring courts to apply statutory rules to distribute the estate fairly. This legal mechanism balances the decedent’s testamentary freedom with the need to protect the rights of those entitled to inherit, thereby maintaining social stability and justice in the context of property succession.