Biomassahöyvitys

Biomassahöyvitys is a Finnish term that translates to "biomass chipping" or "biomass flaking." It refers to the process of reducing the size of organic matter, such as wood, agricultural residues, or other plant-based materials, into smaller pieces or chips. This mechanical processing is a crucial step in preparing biomass for various applications, including energy production, animal bedding, and soil improvement.

The primary goal of biomass chipping is to increase the surface area of the material. This larger surface area facilitates more efficient drying, combustion, or decomposition. For energy generation, chipped biomass burns more uniformly and at a higher rate compared to larger pieces, leading to improved boiler performance and reduced emissions. The size of the chips can be controlled to suit specific processing equipment and end-use requirements.

Different types of chippers and flakers are used depending on the feedstock and desired output. Drum chippers are common for processing logs and branches, while hammer mills or flaking machines are often used for agricultural residues. The moisture content of the biomass also plays a significant role in the efficiency of the chipping process. Biomassahöyvitys is an essential part of the biomass supply chain, enabling the effective utilization of renewable organic resources.