Biologiya
Biologiya, or biology, is the scientific study of life. It covers the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and interactions of living organisms, from single cells to complex ecosystems. Biologiya seeks to understand how organisms are organized, how they reproduce and metabolize energy, and how they adapt to changing environments.
The discipline encompasses numerous subfields, including botany (plants), zoology (animals), microbiology (microorganisms), genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry,
Researchers use observation, controlled experiments, comparative analysis, and field studies, aided by tools such as microscopy,
Biologiya has roots in ancient natural philosophy and the study of living things. It advanced with the
Applications of biologiya include medicine, agriculture, environmental management, conservation, and biotechnology. The field underpins medical diagnostics,
In Uzbek-speaking regions, biologiya is used as the standard term for biology, taught in schools and universities