Bikarbonaate
Bikarbonate, also known as bicarbonate ion or hydrogen carbonate ion, is a polyatomic anion with the chemical formula HCO3-. It is a crucial chemical species found in both biological and geological systems. In biological contexts, bicarbonate plays a vital role in maintaining the pH balance of blood and other bodily fluids, acting as a key component of the body's buffering system. This regulation is essential for the proper functioning of enzymes and overall cellular activity. It is transported in the blood and helps to neutralize acids produced during metabolism.
Geologically, bicarbonate is a significant component of natural waters. It is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves