Betrayed

Betrayed is the past participle of betray, meaning to be deceived by someone trusted, or to have someone hand over or reveal another person to an enemy or rival. It can describe both the act of betrayal and the resulting feeling of being betrayed.

Betray originates from Middle English betrayen, from Old French betrayer, from Latin tradere, “to hand over.” The term thus carries a sense of violation of trust, often involving concealment, disloyalty, or coercion.

In social contexts, betrayal undermines trust and can cause emotional pain, damaged relationships, and a loss of sense of safety. In psychology, it is associated with distress, anger, and grief. In legal or organizational settings, betrayal can refer to acts such as breach of fiduciary duty or loyalty, though betrayal itself is not typically a standalone crime.

In literature, film, and popular culture, betrayal is a common dramatic device that drives conflict and character development. Notable examples often explore themes of loyalty, conscience, and consequences. Historical and fictional narratives frequently portray betrayals as turning points for individuals or communities, sometimes reflecting broader political or social tensions.