Besserwisser

Besserwisser is a German noun used to describe a person who insists on knowing better in conversations, often correcting others and asserting expertise on many topics. The term carries a pejorative connotation and suggests arrogance or pedantry. A Besserwisser may interrupt discussions, dismiss others' opinions, or treat minor mistakes as opportunities to display superiority.

Etymology: the word combines besser (better) and wissen (to know), literally "better-knower." The feminine form is Besserwisserin; plural forms include Besserwisser (for mixed or masculine groups) and Besserwisserinnen (feminine). Related noun: Besserwisserei, the habit or attitude of being a know-it-all.

Usage: common in everyday speech, media, and literature within German-speaking regions. It can be used humorously or affectionately among friends, or as an insult in debates or online discussions. The label often reflects social dynamics such as interruptions, power imbalances, and the desire to appear competent.

In broader terms, the concept corresponds to the English "know-it-all" or "smart aleck." The Besserwisser archetype is a familiar stereotype in German culture and is frequently discussed in contexts about communication, humility, and tact.