Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepines are a class of psychoactive drugs that are commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which inhibits the activity of certain neurons. This action helps to reduce anxiety and promote sleep. Benzodiazepines are available in various forms, including tablets, oral solutions, and injectables. They are typically prescribed for short-term use and should not be used for more than a few weeks at a time due to the risk of dependence and tolerance. Commonly prescribed benzodiazepines include diazepam, alprazolam, and lorazepam. Side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, and cognitive impairment. Long-term use can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms if discontinued abruptly. Benzodiazepines should be used with caution in individuals with a history of substance abuse or mental health disorders. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication.