Bensonüülkloriidi

Bensonüülkloriid is the Estonian name for Benzoyl chloride. Benzoyl chloride is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5COCl. It is an acyl chloride, meaning it is derived from benzoic acid. It appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, and it is corrosive. Benzoyl chloride is commonly used in organic synthesis as a benzoylating agent. This means it is used to introduce a benzoyl group (C6H5CO-) into other molecules.

It is a key intermediate in the production of many industrial chemicals. For example, it is used in the synthesis of peroxides, which are employed as initiators in polymerization reactions. Benzoyl chloride is also used in the manufacture of dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals. Its reactivity makes it a versatile reagent, but also requires careful handling due to its corrosive nature and irritating fumes. It reacts readily with water, alcohols, and amines. In the presence of moisture, it hydrolyzes to benzoic acid and hydrochloric acid.