Bejaia

Bejaia, also spelled Béjaïa and historically known as Bougie during the colonial period, is a port city in northern Algeria and the capital of Béjaïa Province. It is located on the Mediterranean coast in the Kabylia region, near the Gouraya mountains, and has long linked its fortunes to the sea as a trading and fishing center.

History and overview: The area has ancient origins and has been shaped by successive civilizations and rulers over the centuries. Bejaia developed as a coastal commercial hub under various dynasties in the Maghreb and later came under Ottoman influence before becoming part of French Algeria. After Algeria gained independence in 1962, the city returned to its native name, Bejaia, and continued to function as a regional center in culture, economy, and administration.

Geography and environment: The city is adjacent to the Gouraya massif and the coastal landscape that forms part of the Gouraya National Park, which protects coastal ecosystems, marine life, and mountainous terrain. The Cap Carbon area nearby is known for its lighthouse and panoramic views, contributing to Bejaia’s appeal for visitors and researchers.

Economy and culture: Bejaia’s port remains an economic focal point, supporting fishing, maritime commerce, and related services. The surrounding region contributes agricultural products and crafts, while the city preserves Kabyle and Algerian cultural influences in its traditions, markets, and institutions. The area also hosts educational and cultural facilities that serve residents of the province and neighboring regions.