Beelitz

Beelitz is a town located in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district of Brandenburg, Germany. Situated approximately 30 kilometers southwest of Berlin, it lies along the Havel River, a significant waterway in the region. The town has a rich history that spans several centuries, with its origins dating back to the medieval period.

Beelitz was first mentioned in historical records in 1247 as a settlement called *Belitz*. Over time, the name evolved into its current form, Beelitz. The town played a notable role during the Napoleonic Wars, as it was occupied by French troops in 1806. In the 19th century, Beelitz became known for its mineral springs, attracting visitors seeking health treatments. The town’s spa facilities, including the historic *Beelitzer Heilbad*, remain a point of interest today.

During the 20th century, Beelitz gained international attention due to its association with the Nazi regime. From 1933 to 1945, it housed the *Beelitz-Heilstätten*, a complex of sanatoriums and hospitals used to treat Nazi officials and military personnel. After World War II, the site was repurposed as a Soviet military hospital until 1994. The former facility is now a museum and memorial, offering insights into its historical significance.

Beelitz is also known for its industrial heritage, particularly its brickworks and pottery traditions. The town’s economy has historically relied on agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Today, Beelitz maintains a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational areas, with the Havel River providing opportunities for boating, fishing, and nature walks. The town is part of the *Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark* and serves as a quiet alternative to the bustling capital of Berlin while offering easy access to it via the A2 and A10 highways.