Bataadid

Bataadid refers to a traditional form of oral storytelling and folklore that originated among the indigenous peoples of the Philippines, particularly in regions such as the Cordillera and other parts of the archipelago. The term itself is derived from the Kankanaey word *bataad*, meaning "to tell" or "to recount," and *id*, which often signifies a narrative or story. Bataadid encompasses a wide range of oral traditions, including myths, legends, historical accounts, and moral tales passed down through generations.

These stories often serve multiple purposes, including preserving cultural identity, explaining natural phenomena, teaching moral lessons, and reinforcing social values. Bataadid narratives frequently feature supernatural beings, ancestral spirits, and mythical creatures, reflecting the deep connection between the people and their environment. For example, tales of *aswang* (shapeshifting monsters) or *tikbalang* (forest spirits) are common in many Filipino folklore collections, blending elements of fear, caution, and cultural belief.

The transmission of bataadid is primarily oral, relying on elders, storytellers, and community gatherings to keep the traditions alive. While some stories may vary across regions due to linguistic and cultural differences, core themes of respect for nature, community, and ancestral wisdom remain consistent. In recent years, efforts have been made to document and preserve bataadid through written records, academic research, and cultural festivals, ensuring that these rich traditions endure for future generations.

Bataadid continues to hold significance as a cultural heritage, offering insights into the historical and philosophical perspectives of indigenous Filipino societies. Its influence extends beyond entertainment, serving as a living testament to the resilience and creativity of oral storytelling traditions in the Philippines.