Bassist

A bassist is a musician who plays bass instruments, typically the electric bass guitar or the double bass, to provide the low-end foundation of a musical ensemble. In most genres, the bassist is part of the rhythm section along with the drummer, contributing to the groove, timing, and harmonic support. Bassists may also perform melodic lines, counterpoint, or solos within the context of the music.

Instruments and technique: The electric bass guitar is usually four strings tuned E-A-D-G, though five- and six-string variants are common; the upright bass (double bass) is a larger acoustic instrument used in jazz, classical, and some popular styles. Playing techniques include fretting and plucking with the fingers or a pick, thumb-slapping in funk, and muting to control sustain. Upright bass players may use arco (bowing) in orchestral settings. Bass parts often employ walking bass lines or repetitive grooves to outline chords and support harmonic rhythm.

Contexts: Bassists work across many genres, including rock, pop, jazz, funk, reggae, metal, and classical. In jazz, walking bass lines and chord progressions are common; in rock and pop, the bass often locks in with the drummer to create a strong tempo feel. Some bassists serve as session players, adapting to different styles and producers’ requirements.

Notable figures: Influential players include James Jamerson (Motown), Jaco Pastorius, Paul McCartney, John Entwistle, Flea, Victor Wooten, and Pino Palladino, among others. Their approaches range from melodic basslines to complex virtuosic technique, reflecting the evolving role of the bassist in modern music.