Bahréin

Bahréin, officially the Kingdom of Bahréin, is an island country in the Persian Gulf. It is situated between the Qatar Peninsula and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia. Bahréin consists of a chain of islands, with the largest island also bearing the name Bahréin. The capital city is Manama, located on the largest island.

The country has a rich history, with evidence of civilization dating back to the Dilmun civilization. Bahréin was a significant trading post in antiquity. In the 16th century, it came under Portuguese control, followed by Persian rule, and eventually became a British protectorate in the 19th century. Bahréin gained full independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.

Bahréin is a constitutional monarchy. The economy has historically relied on pearl diving and fishing, but has diversified significantly, with oil and gas being major contributors. The service sector, particularly finance and tourism, is also important. The population is predominantly Arab, with a significant expatriate community.

The climate in Bahréin is hot and arid. The country is a member of the United Nations and the Arab League. Bahréin is known for its cultural heritage, including ancient burial mounds and forts. The country is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors for its beaches, shopping, and historical sites.