Aurujaam

Aurujaam is a term of Estonian origin that translates to "steam room" or "sauna." It specifically refers to a public bathhouse or a dedicated facility for steam bathing. Historically, aurujaam served as a communal space for hygiene, relaxation, and social gathering. These establishments were common in many Estonian towns and cities, offering a place for people to cleanse themselves and engage in the practice of saunas, which involves heating a room and then using steam, often generated by pouring water on hot stones.

The design and features of an aurujaam could vary, but they typically included changing rooms, washing areas, and the steam room itself. The steam room would often be a heated space where bathers would sit, and some traditional practices might involve using whisks made of branches, known as viht, to gently beat the skin for improved circulation and exfoliation. While the concept of a personal sauna in a private home has become more prevalent, public aurujaam facilities continue to exist in Estonia, often retaining their traditional character and offering a distinct cultural experience. They are seen as important elements of Estonian social and wellness traditions.