Außenzolltarif

Außenzolltarif refers to the common external tariff applied by a customs union to goods imported from outside the union. In essence, it is a standardized set of tariffs that all member countries of the union agree to levy on goods originating from non-member countries. This policy aims to create a level playing field for producers within the customs union and to present a unified trade front to the rest of the world. When goods enter any member country of the union, they are subject to the same external tariff. Once inside the customs union, these goods can then circulate freely among member states without further customs duties. This principle of free movement of goods within the union is a cornerstone of customs union agreements. The establishment of an Außenzolltarif is a crucial step in the formation of a customs union, distinguishing it from a free trade area where member states maintain independent external trade policies. The specific rates of the Außenzolltarif can be a subject of negotiation among member states, often reflecting a balance between protecting domestic industries and promoting free trade. The European Union's Common External Tariff is a prominent example of an Außenzolltarif.