Asmaul

Asmaul is an Arabic term meaning "names" (the plural of ism). In Islamic usage, the phrase Asma’ul Husna, often transliterated as Asmaul Husna, refers to the "Most Beautiful Names" of God. Husna means beautiful, and the expression denotes a traditional list of divine attributes attributed to Allah. The term is sometimes used more broadly to discuss God’s attributes in Arabic theology and devotional practice.

The Qur’an does not present a single, fixed list of these names, but many attributes are mentioned throughout its verses. A conventional compilation of 99 names comes from hadith literature, and over centuries scholars and communities have circulated various lists identifying 99 attributes such as Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), Ar-Rahim (The Most Compassionate), Al-Malik (The King), Al-Quddus (The Holy), As-Salam (The Source of Peace), Al-Mu’min (The Giver of Faith), Al-Aziz (The Mighty), Al-Jabbar (The Compeller), and Al-Khaliq (The Creator). Different traditions may differ slightly in the included names or their phrasing.

Usage and significance: The Asmaul Husna are used for contemplation of God’s attributes and as invocations in supplication. They are taught in Islamic education to illuminate the concept of tawhid (the oneness of God) and divine perfection. Many Muslims memorize the list and reflect on each attribute during daily worship, personal dhikr, or devotional study.

Cultural presence: The concept is widespread in the Muslim world, influencing art, calligraphy, education, and digital devotional resources. While the emphasis on specific names varies by tradition and culture, the general idea remains a devotional framework for understanding and praising the divine attributes.