Ashariylar

The Ash'ari were a school of Islamic theology founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari in the 10th century. It emerged as a response to the Mu'tazila, a rationalist school of theology, and sought to reconcile reason with revelation. Ash'ari theology generally adheres to the orthodox Sunni interpretation of Islam, emphasizing the importance of divine revelation (the Quran and Sunnah) as the primary source of knowledge.

A central tenet of Ash'ari thought is the concept of *tawakkul*, or reliance on God. They believe that God is omnipotent and omniscient, and that all actions, good or evil, are ultimately willed by God. This contrasts with the Mu'tazila view that humans have free will and are responsible for their own actions. Ash'aris also affirm the eternal nature of God's attributes, such as His knowledge and power, as distinct but inseparable from His essence.

The Ash'ari school became one of the dominant theological schools within Sunni Islam, influencing the theological thinking of many scholars and communities across the Muslim world. While it faced criticism from other theological viewpoints, including the Athari and Maturidi schools, its emphasis on tradition and consensus cemented its significant role in the development of Islamic theology.