Arteriitidele

Arteriitidele is a term used in Estonian to refer to arteritis, which is inflammation of the arteries. Arteritis can affect arteries of any size, and the inflammation can lead to narrowing, blockage, or weakening of the artery walls. The causes of arteritis are diverse and can include infections, autoimmune diseases, or unknown factors.

Symptoms of arteritis vary depending on the specific arteries involved and the severity of the inflammation. General symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and weight loss. Localized symptoms can include pain, redness, swelling, and reduced blood flow to the affected area. For example, temporal arteritis, a common form of arteritis, can cause headaches, jaw pain, and vision problems. Vasculitis is a broader term that encompasses inflammation of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries.

Diagnosis of arteritis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as angiography or ultrasound. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, prevent damage to arteries, and manage symptoms. This often involves corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive medications. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications, which can include stroke, heart attack, blindness, and organ damage.