Arousa

Arousa is a municipality located in the province of Pontevedra, within the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It is situated on the Ría de Arousa, a large estuary that is a significant feature of the Galician coastline. The municipality encompasses a portion of the Arousa Island, which is the largest island in Galicia, and also includes mainland territory.

The economy of Arousa is heavily influenced by its coastal location and the Ría. Fishing and shellfish farming are traditional and vital industries, with mussels and clams being particularly important. The port of Vilagarcía de Arousa, located within the municipality, is one of the busiest in Galicia, handling both fishing fleets and commercial cargo. Tourism also plays a role, attracting visitors to its beaches, natural landscapes, and seafood gastronomy.

Historically, the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Roman presence also found. The strategic location of the Ría de Arousa has made it significant throughout history, including periods of maritime trade and naval activity. The administrative center of the municipality is Vilagarcía de Arousa, a sizable town that serves as a commercial and administrative hub for the region. The natural environment of the Ría, including its salt marshes and coastal ecosystems, is recognized for its ecological importance.