Aqueduto

Aqueduto is a term of Portuguese origin meaning aqueduct. In its most common usage, it refers to ancient Roman structures designed to transport water. These marvels of engineering were essential for supplying water to cities, baths, and agricultural lands. Roman aqueducts utilized gravity to move water over long distances, often through a series of channels, tunnels, and bridges. The construction involved sophisticated surveying and building techniques, employing materials like stone, brick, and Roman concrete. Many aqueducts, though ancient, remain remarkably well-preserved and stand as testaments to Roman ingenuity. Beyond Roman examples, the term aqueduto can broadly refer to any system for carrying water, including modern pipelines and canals, although the historical context is most frequently implied. The study of aqueducts provides valuable insights into ancient urban planning, hydraulic engineering, and the societal impact of reliable water access.