Apulons

Apulons are a group of extinct mammals that lived during the Paleogene period, approximately 66 to 23 million years ago. They are known from fossil remains found in Europe and North America. Apulons are characterized by their small size, typically ranging from a few centimeters to about 15 centimeters in length. They had a variety of adaptations for burrowing, including strong forelimbs and a long, flexible tail. Their diet is believed to have consisted mainly of insects and other small invertebrates.

The name "Apulon" comes from the Latin word "apulus," meaning "burrower," reflecting their likely subterranean lifestyle. Apulons are part of the order Multituberculata, which includes a diverse range of small mammals that appeared during the Cretaceous period and went extinct during the Eocene epoch. The exact relationships and classification of Apulons within the order are still a subject of ongoing research.

Fossils of Apulons have been found in various geological formations, including those from the Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene epochs. These fossils provide valuable insights into the evolution of small mammals and their adaptations to different environments. Despite their small size, Apulons played an important role in their ecosystems, contributing to the food chain as both predators and prey.