Apteegid

Apteegid, or pharmacists in Estonian usage, are licensed healthcare professionals who specialize in medicines and their use. They dispense prescription medications and selected over-the-counter products and provide information on indications, dosing, interactions, side effects, storage, and safe handling. They assess prescriptions for safety, check for potential drug interactions and contraindications, and may perform compounding. They also offer patient counseling, support adherence, and help manage chronic conditions by reviewing medication regimens and coordinating with prescribers.

Work settings include community pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, and research or industry roles. Pharmacists may participate in vaccination programs, pharmacovigilance and medication safety initiatives, and medication reconciliation during care transitions. They collaborate with physicians, nurses, and other health professionals to optimize therapy and resolve drug-related problems.

Education and regulation typically require a professional degree in pharmacy and licensure to practice, with ongoing continuing education. Degree titles vary by country (for example PharmD in the United States, Master of Pharmacy or Bachelor of Pharmacy in other regions). The profession has roots in medieval apothecaries and has evolved toward patient-centered care within modern regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines maintained by health authorities.